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Recent Projects

Last Modified

Today, 9:49 AM

05/08/25, 4:54 PM

05/08/25, 4:51 PM

© LEI | 2026

Desktop research tool · Summer 2025

ASU Learning Engineering Institute

WAT Researcher

WAT Researcher

WAT Researcher

WAT Researcher is a desktop tool for large-scale writing analysis. I joined at alpha in summer 2025 and covered its UX end to end, including a stress test on 3,000+ synthetic essays. My usability study exposed a silent analysis failure the team hadn’t caught, and 13 fixes landed before launch.

TIMELINE

Jun to Aug 2025

METHOD

Remote unmoderated usability study

TOOLS

Google Sheets · Google Forms · ChatGPT

At a glance.

3,000+

essays

essays

synthetic, for the stress test

12

task protocol

task protocol

a 30 to 40 minute role-play

6

researchers

researchers

received the workbook

48

task attempts

task attempts

from 4 completed workbooks

7

issues

issues

from the notes column

13

fixes

fixes

including the 7 from the study

What WAT Researcher does.

WAT Researcher (Writing Analytics Tool) helps researchers analyze large collections of writing, such as student essays and academic text. It:

  • Takes in corpora (sets of texts)

  • Extracts 3,000+ linguistic features

  • Scores writing by genre, independent (persuasive) or source-based (dependent)

WAT Researcher dashboard with a completed analysis and a table preview of its scores
WAT Researcher dashboard with a completed analysis and a table preview of its scores

Figure 1. A finished analysis on the dashboard, with the scores preview beside it.

Alpha testing.

I joined at the alpha stage and used the tool the way a researcher would. I logged every issue I hit and sorted them into three groups.

UX issues

  • Replace the radio-button switch between folder mode and spreadsheet mode with tabs

  • Show the Open Project button as disabled at the start

  • Make the select-corpus table responsive

  • Remove the footer

  • Show the active tab in the nav bar

  • Swap checkboxes for radio buttons when selecting a corpus

  • Rename Browse to Select

  • Add tooltips for @textld and @text

  • Give the create-corpus modal a structured layout

Accessibility issues

  • The genre dropdown icon

  • Color contrast in the modal

  • Font size of table text

  • Space above the corpora modal

Functionality issues

  • Analysis failed in CSV and XLSX when there was no source corpus

  • Cases where the system failed silently or without helpful feedback

  • Missing tooltips

Then I moved into problem solving. I worked with the team to fix the issues and tested each fix again.

WAT Researcher Load Corpus dialog with Folder Mode and Spreadsheet Mode tabs
WAT Researcher Load Corpus dialog with Folder Mode and Spreadsheet Mode tabs

Figure 2. Load Corpus after the alpha fixes, with folder mode and spreadsheet mode as tabs.

Stress testing at scale.

After the alpha test, I expected researchers to work with large volumes of text. To stress test the tool, I generated 3,000+ essays with ChatGPT. Folder mode got .txt files and spreadsheet mode got CSV and XLSX spreadsheets. The set covered source-dependent and independent essays, plus mixed corpora.

The stress-test corpus: folders of .txt files and CSV or XLSX sheets, in source-dependent, independent and mixed sets
The stress-test corpus: folders of .txt files and CSV or XLSX sheets, in source-dependent, independent and mixed sets

Figure 3. The stress-test corpus, built for both input modes: .txt folders and CSV or XLSX sheets.

I wanted to know:

  • Does the tool still feel stable?

  • Does progress make sense on long runs?

  • Do new UX or performance issues appear only at scale?

I found that:

  • Only one analysis runs at a time

  • If a run stops, the data processed so far is lost

I added short notes in the interface so users know about both.

Progress dialog during an analysis, with a progress bar and notes on keeping the app open and on saved results
Progress dialog during an analysis, with a progress bar and notes on keeping the app open and on saved results

Figure 4. The progress dialog during an analysis, with the notes on keeping the app open and on saving results as it goes.

The usability study.

Internal testing wasn’t enough, so in August 2025 I ran an end-to-end usability study. I wrote a 12-task protocol as a 30 to 40 minute role-play that walks through the whole tool, from creating a project to reading results. Each task lists guiding steps and an expected outcome, and participants rated complexity and usability from 1 to 5. Every participant got a workbook, and a Google Form collected their feedback.

Spreadsheet of usability test scenarios and test cases for WAT Researcher
Spreadsheet of usability test scenarios and test cases for WAT Researcher

Figure 5. The usability test workbook. Each scenario lists its test cases with guiding steps and expected outcomes.

I emailed the workbook to 6 researchers. They ran it remotely on their own, with no moderator, and four of them completed every case, for 48 task attempts.

The usability study invitation email with install steps for Windows and Mac and the testing procedure, personal details hidden
The usability study invitation email with install steps for Windows and Mac and the testing procedure, personal details hidden

Figure 6. The invitation email (personal details hidden), with install steps for Windows and Mac and the testing procedure.

The failure the team hadn’t caught.

The most serious issue was a silent failure the team hadn’t caught. An analysis on a corpus with no source failed while the screen said completed.

Across 48 task attempts, 45 were clean. Usability averaged 4.9 out of 5, so the findings came from the notes column. The notes gave me seven issues, including:

  • Paste failing in a rename field

  • A preview showing only some of the selected columns

  • An analysis on a corpus with no source that failed while the screen said completed

A researcher could have trusted results that never ran. The team fixed all seven before the tool went out to researchers.

What changed

  • Technical labels like TAACO and TAASSC moved into the metrics step and the reference section.

  • The tool and the user guides follow one model: Project → Corpus → Analysis → Results.

  • The docs now say results are saved after each text.

Results.

I organized the findings and recommendations for the team. Engineering fixed the code defects, and I fixed the docs and copy. The seven study issues were part of 13 usability fixes, all resolved before launch.

Project takeaways.

01
Test at the scale researchers will use
Running 3,000+ synthetic essays through both input modes showed that stopping a run lost the data processed so far. The fix and a note in the interface came out of that test.
02
Read the notes column closely
Ratings stayed near the top across 48 task attempts. The seven issues, the silent failure among them, came from what participants wrote.
03
Match the product to how researchers talk
The tool and the user guides now follow one model, Project → Corpus → Analysis → Results, and technical labels moved into the metrics step.

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